This supplements both his work and
my page on the Master Documents
"Feature." Before working with this, I recommend
that you read both.
The Master Documents feature has been reported
to trash books and theses. It can mess up parts that are not even open.
Steve Hudson (aka the
Word
Heretic) has apparently mastered
Master Documents and provides
detailed instructions
on when their use is appropriate, how do to it, with strict rules to follow. These are only for those who are willing and able to follow the
instructions. If you are inclined to skip steps or ignore his warnings see
the general answer in my other page.
Steve Hudson's work
is copyrighted material and will not be repeated here.
Basic ten rules that he gives:
-
No Text in the Master Other than the Auto-TOC
-
No Editing Sub-documents via the Master
-
Delete all auto-Section Breaks (Change layout/columns)
-
Master and Subs to have the Same Template
-
Rebuild the documents when the Template style
changes
-
Ignore Rule 2 to Cross-Reference between Subs
-
Regularly throw the Master out and Rebuild it
from Scratch
-
Only create and load the Master for publishing
-
Do NOT save changes after publishing
-
Use version control software
Just reading the rules stated above is not enough. Read
his paper! The purpose of this page is to supplement what he says. That
was written in 2002 and still provides a good guide for using Master
Documents. Word 97, 2000, and 2002 all had flaws not present in Word 2003
nor in current versions. What follows is my supplemental material.
| Rule 3 - Delete Auto Section Breaks - Simply
inserting a sub into a master creates section breaks. In addition
changing columns or layout, itself creates one or more section breaks |
| Rule 5 - Rebuild - I am unsure what he is talking
about with rebuilding a document. I am going to make some guesses.
| Treat it as a corrupt document and copy
everything but the last paragraph mark into a new document (based on
the same template - Rule 4) |
| Make sure it only uses styles present in that
template. |
| Update the styles from the template |
|
| Rule 10 - Versioning Software:
Save Numbered Versions by Graham Mayor, MVP
|
In the Ribbon versions of Word, the controls for Master
Documents are on the Outlining Tab, which you can see by going into Outline
View.
With no section breaks, Steve envisions only having a
single set of headers and footers throughout the document. That is:
| A first-page header and a first-page footer, |
| A primary header and a primary footer, and
|
| An even-page header and an even-page footer. |
With that advice, use of the
StyleRef
field becomes very important. Become familiar with this field and
its nuances.
Work only with copies, not with original documents
when using the Master Document feature. Remember Herb Tyson's remark that
the Master Document feature "word processing's answer to Conan the
Destroyer. Use it only if you enjoy pain and frustration." Destroy
those copies yourself when you are done with your Master Document.
This page represents an example of hubris on my part. I do
not use Master Documents to create huge documents. I have not used them
since 2000. I keep hoping that Microsoft will fix this.